The goal of Confucianism is to exercise Ren, or true altruism. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact [email protected] for more information and to obtain a license. B. Hinduism The goal of Confucianism to achieve social harmony. orishas "Collected Shinto myths." Holding all material possessions in trust for God A. Hinduism supported India's caste system. must practice Buddhism. A) Confucianism is a religion principally followed in India, Korea, and Japan. The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object. Confucian ethics raise the costs of doing business in China, lamas A. Confucianism As the country gets richer, there will be a shift in the society from "traditional" to "secular rational" values. D. The employees in this country will lack loyalty and commitment to a company. What was built by Daoists in San Francisco out of gratitude to the goddess Mazu for protecting them on their long sea voyage? Taoism and Confucianism have lived together in China for well over 2,000 years.Confucianism deals with social matters, while Taoism concerns itself with the search formeaning. D. In American society, the extreme emphasis on individualism increases the impact of class background on business operations. countries that follow Confucianism. C. Hofstede assumes that most countries have more than one cultural dimension. C. Confucianism A. ethnocentrism. D. indirectly creating a rigid caste system. There exists only one kami. C. the extent to which different cultures socialized their members into accepting ambiguous situations and tolerating uncertainty. Hence, the country is most likely to see a cultural shift away from: all-knowing deities. For example, children should only speak when spoken to. they are associated with the evil energies in nature. In addition, Chinese consumers found it difficult to shop in the American way. Shamans It was a system of philosophical and ethical teachings that were later developed by Mencius. C. Confucian ethics raise the costs of doing business in China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. "Wedded Rocks" Organic Grounds produces 2 brands of coffee: Star and Bucks. C. Confucianism He was a contemporary and the main rival of Zhu Xi.. The only difference between the 2 coffees is the cost of the unroasted coffee beans. D. Lack of exposure among employees to different ways of doing business B. E. emphasizing the importance of hard work and wealth creation for the glory of God and frugality. A. behave in a manner that is consistent with Islamic ethics. D. Sikh. 4. D. aimed at attaining spiritual perfection. His work fails to consider that many countries have more than one culture. Which of the following best exemplifies violation of mores? B. reciprocated by the superiors by bestowing blessings on them. E. In Confucian thought, loyalty to one's superiors is regarded as a sacred duty. An . The . Hope this helps. B. The class system in the United States is more pronounced than in Britain. Hereditary cancer is a cancer predisposition syndrome that confers a high lifetime risk of up to 40%80% of developing multiple malignancies, and it accounts for 10% of all cancers. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. C. free from reciprocal obligations. successful country in the world of business. The imperial system embraced Confucianism ideology . They are identified with natural features. E. Certain mores have been enacted into law. A. C. self-expression. In the country of Burnada, the citizens are restricted from moving out of the strata they are born into. A competition between Buddhism and Taoism arose to gain more followers and greater government influence, and this competition increased the vitality of both religions. A. The founder of Confucianism, named Confucius, lived from 551 to 479 B.C.E. B. Organic Grounds uses operations costing and assigns conversion costs based on the number of pounds of coffee produced. D. high power distance. Which statement most accurately describes Confucianism? See Page 1. B. Buddhism. Kami, The _________ of Futami, Japan, celebrate the marriage of male and female. True to the Confucian and, for that matter, Mencian spirit, Xunzi underscored the centrality of self-cultivation. following the general will of the kami. The article below uses "Three Close Reads". A mudarabah contract is similar to a profit-sharing scheme. According to Confucius, chaos results from confusion when proper names (positions in society) are not known or exercised. C. They demonstrate less emotional resistance to change. In a society, actions of people directed toward one another are governed by a set of social rules called: Which of the following are social conventions concerning things such as the appropriate dress code in a particular situation, good social manners, eating with the correct utensils, neighborly behavior, and the like? separated religion and state. They are not religions: they have no teaching of worship of gods, or the afterlife; each philosophy focuses on the individual and their behavior. The Taoist focus on natural elements and observing how the natural world works helped to create Chinese medicine. C. entrepreneurial activity. E. Hinduism, Which of the following is not concerned with the supernatural, has little to say about the concept of a supreme being or an afterlife, and believes that loyalty to one's superiors is an absolute obligation? It was spread with the first Chinese, who arrived to participate in California's gold rush. Confucianism was therefore a belief system that was distinctly political, focused on maintaining order in relationships at many levels. Many of which of the following believe that the way to achieve nirvanaa state of complete A. Karl Marx a.rich industrialized nations of the world like Great Britain and Germany. B. Multiple Choice The following statements are true of Confucianism EXCEPT: From the time of the Han Dynasty, Mencius's interpretation of Confucianism has been predominant. A. A. Caste Philosophy questions and answers. CONCEPT Religion as Myth12 Which of the following is true of Confucianism? C. Speech tone supreme being, and an afterlife. The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects. D. Reciprocal obligations It focused on creating harmony in both society and the government. Which of the following statements is true of Islam? You have been asked to prepare some costing information. A Confucian gentleman always acts in the interest of others within the boundaries of his social status and hierarchical relations. Renunciation of the material world Confucianism is a philosophy developed by Master Kong (known more commonly as Confucius) during Chinas Zhou Dynasty (1045 253 BC). Buddhist B. cannot accept private deposits. A. B. D. Confucianism Which of the following is a dimension of social structure that is particularly important when explaining differences between cultures? B. the convergence hypothesis. E. Successful individuals from humble origins are highly respected in American society. Both support the existence of a caste system. The statements that best describes the approach of China's emperors to international exchange during the early years of the Ming dynasty is "they isolated themselves from the influence of and exchange with other nations." The inward turn during the Ming dynasty relates to the consequences of the teachings of Confucius in the 14th and 15th . the shrine mirror Apart from these characteristics, the ties between people are loose, sex roles are less sharply distinguished, and inequalities of power and wealth are discouraged in the country. Confucianism is a monotheistic religion that attracts the status quo and current norms but limits social or political control. C. a good education system is a determinant of national competitive advantage. The United Republic emphasizes individual performance and achievements in every sphere of society. We need to maximize human flourishing and minimize human suffering. The statement about Confucianism which is accurate is According to Confucianism, all people are essentially good Option(A) is correct.Confucianism, otherwise called Ruism or Ru classicism, is an arrangement of thought and conduct starting in old China.. What does Confucianism means?. lamas C. Members of high uncertainty avoidance cultures had a strong need for rules and regulations. The natives of the Republic of Coastland are always prepared to take risks and they also demonstrate less emotional resistance to change. C. the population of native English speakers exceeds that of China. E. Hofstede's informants belonged to several different industries, companies, and countries hence his research lacks standardization. E. Confucians. Culture is static as it does not evolve. Which of the following statements is true about Hinduism? B. Nicole is highly tolerant toward different cultures and is also keen on learning different languages. Daoist Rites and rituals include funeral practices during which observers wear white and grieve for the dead for up to three years, weddings beginning with appropriate matchmaking, coming of age ceremonies for young men and women, and offerings to ancestors, among many other regional practices. T/F: In Confucian temples, Confucius is a god, not a human example. C. Confucianism. C. free of expectations of reward and personal gain. A. Sarah believes that her opinions and interests are superior to that of her siblings. Mr. X follows a religion that does not propagate the caste system. "Wedded Towers" a set of commands. This behavior of Janet is known as: D. discourage employees from moving from company to company. Viewed from this common tradition, orthodox Confucianism limited its field of interest to the creation of a moral and political system that fashioned society and the Chinese empire; whereas Daoism, inside the same worldview, represented more personal and metaphysical preoccupations. by K'ung-Fu- tzu, in China. Its influence is seen in Chinese art, architecture, and literature. A. how a society deals with the fact that people are unequal in physical and intellectual capabilities. C. be less resistant to change and less distinguishing between men and women in the same job. C. Members of high uncertainty avoidance cultures had a strong need for rules and regulations. B. Kahuna A. A. teaching children to be noncompetitive. D. Islam The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Which of Hofstede's dimensions focused on how a society deals with the fact that people are unequal in physical and intellectual capabilities? According to Max Weber, Protestantism encouraged capitalism's development by: National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. A. diversity in the society. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. 23). Mikos For more than 2,000 years until the 1949 communist revolution, which of the following, which teaches the importance of attaining personal salvation through right action, was the official ethical system of China? B. the relationship between an individual and his or her fellows along with the degree to which individual achievement and freedom are emphasized. Cultural stress on entrepreneurial behavior is not present Buddhism advocates the kind of extreme ascetic behavior that is encouraged by Hinduism Like Hinduism, Buddhism also supports the caste system Unlike Hinduism, Buddhism does not stress heride and . D. laws governing international trade and commerce in Islamic countries. identified with places. B. adopt the host country's management processes and practices in both countries. A. E. Confucianism. Which of the following statements is true about social stratification? Managers at the Blue Dragon Inc., an international company with operations in China and the United States, are often heard complaining about the difficulties in achieving synergy and cooperation between the employees of both the countries. You cannot download interactives. D. Chinese will soon overtake English as the most widely spoken language. A. liable to a social sanction if he or she does not reciprocate when called upon. In order to effectively tackle this problem, Blue Dragon Inc. should: C. Judaism. China Students also viewed China Foundation's Set 38 terms 17fuchsr classical china 39 terms kyoshimura Violation of mores is generally not a serious matter. Confucianism is a philosophy and belief system from ancient China, which laid the foundation for much of Chinese culture. His power distance dimension looked at the relationship between gender and work roles. As Buddhism became more prevalent, its concepts merged with Taoist and Confucian ideas to become the basis of ancient Chinese society and government. Like Confucianism, Daoism, and Chinese Buddhism, the goal of legalism was to achieve order in Chinese society during a time of unrest. processes. c.United States. The most rigid system of social stratification is a class system. According to Confucian beliefs, all ceremonies should be intentional acts of social unification. Which statement is true of Confucianism? "state Shinto". Some of the beliefs observed in this religion or philosophy are: Honoring elders, filial piety and relationships. The country will exhibit more need for social and material support structures built on collectives. The kami are: A. C. a good education system is a determinant of national competitive advantage. answered expert verified Which of the following statements is true about Confucianism and Daoism? A. Hinduism Increased managerial loyalty and commitment to an individual company B. E. Protestantism. Answer- Three values central to Confucianism are loyalty, reciprocal obligations, and honesty in dealing with others Confucianism is featured as a system of social and ethical philosophy as opposed to a rel. E. these countries are taking advantage of their latitudinal location. In a social context, the term values is used to describe the: C. abstract ideas about what a group believes to be good, right, and desirable. Along with the philosophy called Confucianism, Daoism has helped to shape Chinese culture. D. Islam makes a clear distinction between church and state. A collection of the teachings and sayings of Confucius In which country did Confucianism originate? D. Shintoism False Confucius claimed to have transmitted the wisdom of the ancients to new generations. A. believing that salvation occurred in the next world, rather than this world. The core idea is ren ("humaneness," "benevolence"), signifying excellent character in accord with li . Which of the following is a common belief associated with death in the Chinese tradition? Religion, Social Studies, Ancient Civilizations, World History. must not worship idols. C. As the country gets richer, there will be a shift in the society from "well-being" to "survival" values. A. cluster system. B) Confucianism preaches about the supernatural, the concept of a supreme being, and an afterlife. It has been misrepresented as "just doing what comes naturally." c. It is mostly contained in China and Taiwan. religious country in the developed world. Around 1700, a movement within Shinto emphasized that the Japanese people: Confucianism believes in setting good examples for others to follow, primarily in 5 key relationships: ruler and subject, wife and husband, older and younger sibling, friend and friend, and father and son.Taoism (a.k.a., Daoism) focuses on living harmoniously; this is where the concept of yin and yang originates. Confucius Center C. femininity Give examples of the mean and extremes regarding several particular Confucian virtues. C. Devoting life to a spiritual quest C. Religious Why does Shinto ethics avoid absolute moral rules? Which of the following is the most widely spoken language in the world, and is increasingly becoming the language of international business? B. Feng Shui by Siddhartha Gautama, an Indian prince who renounced his wealth to pursue an ascetic lifestyle and spiritual perfection? "mountain Shinto." Similar to the modern scientific method, Taoists observed how different medicines affected people and animals through experimentation. "ten thousand years" Daoism and Confucianism entered the West through translated writings. D. Mores do not differ among cultures. C. It is the most widely used banking method among the world's Islamic banks, primarily because it is the easiest to implement. Confucianism preaches about the supernatural, the concept of a It stresses loyalty to Confucius. Ms. X is a follower of a religion that emphasizes that individuals should be judged solely by their spiritual achievements. B. C. foster dynamism and entrepreneurship. Confucius was a philosopher and teacher who lived from 551 to 479 B.C.E. The country suffers from a low degree of dynamism and innovation. A Confucian recovery started during the Tang line (618-907 CE).In the late Tang, Confucianism created because . E. It is easier to build and manage teams within organizations in Western societies. They are identified with natural features. E. do not undertake any charitable activities because Islam has very strict rules about the way these activities should be conducted. The ultimate goal of Confucianism is to be, according to Confucius, "the gentleman," or to exercise true altruism in every encounter. A. denial of equal rights for women and other minorities. E. capitalism. The spread of Chinese religions is stronger in Japan than in Korea. E. Buddhism, Which of the following is a nonreligious ethical system principally followed in China, Korea, and Japan? As philosophies and religions, they not only influenced spirituality, but also government, science, the arts, and social structure. b. Confucian temples do not establish their religion as the national faith. A. Which statement is true of Buddhism Multiple Choice Buddhism was founded in the fifth century BC by Kung Fu tzu, in China. they aren't always perfect in their behavior. Despite rising secularization since World War II, Japan remains the most: the garb of the Shinto priests B. French B Identify a true statement about the Daoist views of qi. D. Confucianism. Infants or children receive very simple funerals. Among the choice I think the statements describe impacts of the Age of Discovery are the below: . Social and educational associations that had an appreciation for Confucianism were built rather than temples. d.developing nations of the world such as China, India, and Brazil. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. B. "sect Shinto" A. P(consumes 1,0001,500 calories|weight is 165) = P(consumes 1,0001,500 calories) B. P(weight is 120 lb . Confucianism, Scholarly tradition and way of life propagated by Confucius in the 6th-5th century bc and followed by the Chinese for more than two millennia. Part of the reason Buddhism became popular in China was because of Taoism. promote harmony and purity in all spheres. Also, individuals are allowed to engage only in the occupation associated with their particular strata. Confucius Centers The caste she belongs to is of the highest order in her religion, and hence is highly respected. The conflict between management and labor will be high. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. E. It will not have any relationship networks that are supported by reciprocal obligations. Tin How Temples The overall aims of Shinto ethics are to: C. cannot pay or charge interest. technologically advanced country in the world. Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. This in turn regulates their relationships with members of other classes. such activities make the attainment of nirvana more difficult? B. expose managers to different ways of doing business. True False True According to the World Values Survey, as countries get richer, a shift occurs away from "traditional values" linked to religion, family, and country, and toward "secular rational" values. According to Hofstede, in societies where which of the following was emphasized, ties between individuals were tight. oil. The individual remarks in the Analects form the basis of . blood. In this system of open stratification the status of a person is solely determined by his or her own socioeconomic achievements. All three philosophies assume that people are essentially good c. They are primarily concerned with the material world and social stability d. Which of the following statements is true about Buddhism? When schools emphasize respect for others, obedience to authority, honesty, neatness, being on time, and use a grading system, they are: Answer. O c. has spread widely in East Asia beyond China and Korea. Your supervisor tells you that she is sure the Navy job will be done at Newton and the private job will be done at Olde Town. All rights reserved. E. Unlike Hinduism, Buddhism does not stress afterlife and spiritual achievement. b. Hierarchical. B. Confucius saw every aspect of life as being made up of obligations between people and entities, and rituals to convey the mutual dependency between them. They are all-knowing deities. Which of the following statements is true with regard to Geert Hofstede's cultural dimensions? Confucianism. Healthy relationship between management and labor classes D. There is a low degree of movement from company to company among managers and workers. D. Islam C In Daoism, Spiritual immortality involves changing all one's qi into primordial qi and then . D. attitudes toward time, persistence, ordering by status, protection of face, respect for tradition, and reciprocation of gifts and favors. e.countries that are currently not members of the World Trade Organization. b. Confucianism was firmly planted in . Also, his religion emphasizes right seeing, thinking, speech, action, living, effort, mindfulness, and meditation as a route for spiritual transformation. T/F: Shinto teaches that humans are born with both good and evil thoughts, and they must turn toward the good. Daoism and Confucianism entered the West through translated writings. Confucianism is an ethic of moral uprightness, social order, and filial responsibility. Unit A04B - PRE 3 CS2CFE: Food, gorious food, 42. O a. "the way of the gods. D. Spanish E. Individuals born into a stratum toward the bottom of the social hierarchy tend to have better life chances. B. movement in traditional Islamic societies toward modernization. A. When Shop Smart opened its first super market in China it was unable to generate any sales. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Hindus see mobility between castes as something that can be achieved through: He found order and understanding in his studies of . A. Hofstede has ignored the one-to- one correspondence between culture and the nation-state. C. Geert Hofstede B. Hinduism allows mobility between castes within an individual's lifetime. D. Confucianism You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Herbert Altman. true-to-life settings imagined worlds everyday events mythical creatures the supernatural Which statement best describes the role of the speaker in the poem "El Olvido" by Julia Ortiz Cofer? A. B. A. Dharma, karma, and nirvana are terms related to: C. It hampers team building and cooperation. They share common beliefs about man, society, and the universe, although thesenotions were around long before either philosophy. In the context of social structure, American society is characterized by a low degree of: At the same time, Taoists were interested in longevity, both of the human body and the soul. T/F: Life-cycle rituals are not as plentiful or as important in China as they are in some other cultures and religions. Daoists B. considered to be disloyal to his or her superiors. They should be practiced with others, and they should be done with reverence and high regard, rather than a mindless repetition of words and actions. Which of the following statements is true of Confucian temples? shamans The founder of Confucianism, named Confucius, lived from 551 to 479 B.C.E. T/F: The Fushimi Inari shrine near Kyoto has thousands of torii. C. In Western societies, the social standing of individuals is merely a function of who they work for. Which of the following is a possible downside of emphasizing the primacy of group identification over individualism? The three Shinto sects identified during the Meiji period are "sect Shinto," "state Shinto," and: Confucianism became the dominant political philosophy during the Han Dynasty from 206 B.C.E. However, possessing ren and acting on it are two different things. E. low power distance. Max Weber argued that the ascetic principles embedded in which of the following do not D. The cost of doing business will be low for those companies that enter into a business with it. C. banking practices that are prohibited by Islam. Which of the following was founded in India in the sixth century B.C. promote harmony and purity in all spheres. Understanding the unique interplay between these three traditions gives great insight into ancient Chinese society, as well as modern times. According to this information, the Republic of Coastland most likely demonstrates: B. F. Skinner Which of the following statements is true of mores? D. All three statements . D. the availability of a pool of unskilled labor has been reduced in Western countries. As the country gets richer, there will be a shift in the society from "traditional" to "secular rational" values. A. the mobility between the social classes of the Cedian society will increase. B. Mckenzie Perkins is a writer and researcher specializing in southeast Asian religion and culture, education, and college life. Social and educational associations that had an appreciation for Confucianism were built rather than temples. All of the statements below are true of the Daoist works attributed to Laozi EXCEPT: a. Legalism is a theory of autocratic, centralized rule and harsh penalties. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. E. Hinduism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, an Indian prince. Lu Jiuyuan (Chinese: ; pinyin: L Jiyun; 1139-1192), or Lu Xiangshan (; L Xingshn), was a Chinese philosopher and writer who founded the school of the universal mind, the second most influential Neo-Confucian school. E. They oppose the use of rules and regulations to exercise control over individuals. Confucianism, the way of life propagated by Confucius in the 6th-5th century bce and followed by the Chinese people for more than two millennia. It does not consider its spirits to be morally perfect. If you cannot answer a question, read the related section again. A. liable to a social sanction if he or she does not reciprocate when called upon. working women Confucian ethics raise the costs of doing business in China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. E. The degree to which a society supports multiple subcultures, D. The degree to which the society is stratified into classes or castes, Which of the following is an implication of high degree of managerial mobility in societies that emphasize individualism? D. managerial mobility. List the parts of a good emergency plan. This is due to the fact that the people of Wengiston are extensively adopting certain universally accepted values and norms. He was widely unknown in his own country. E. discourages competition among employees within a company. E. Class representativeness. D. Burning symbolic paper money provides the deceased with income in the afterlife. E. the extent to which sex roles are differentiated and values such as achievement and power are emphasized. B. emphasis on group memberships.
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