the texture of this excerpt is baroque

Heterophonic music is where a melody is varied by an additional voice/part at the same time as the original melody is being played. An oratorio is not intended for religious services. This type of homophonic texture is technically known as homorhythmic because all of the rhythms of the accompaniment match the rhythms of the lead melody line. Have a listen to this performance of Debussys Syrinx for solo flute. Most people deplore accurate timepieces. (00:42). A Fugue is a composition characterized by one main theme, called the subject, and the imitation of that theme by different voices. Renaissance artists didnt really care very much if their works appealed to the public at large; they were more concerned about the "purity" of their music. The following composition, featuring 40 voices, was written by: (12:15). We often associate the organ with "church sound," at least from the Catholic perspective -- that's because up until the early 1960s, the Vatican wouldn't allow any other instrument in the Catholic church (with very little exception). . :40, Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? Which of the following is not a composer from the Romantic period? Tempo and rhythm are interchangeable terms. He chose the instrumentation of the modern era while using the structural style of the Baroque period. Arguably his most famous work for the organ is titled Toccata and Fugue in D Minor. Early baroque music is characterized by frequent use of polyphonic texture. The first and last movements of the concerto grosso are often in ____________ form. Tempo is an Italian universal musical term that refers to the speed at which a music composition is played. Texture, Counterpoint and Instrumentation. Music that allows for an element of chance to enter the performance, Nadia Boulanger was a prominent music teacher who taught some of the most influential composers of the 20th century, including Aaron Copland, Philip Glass, and Walter Piston. -no strong beat-accompanied by a few instruments that play simple chords-freely sung-solo vocal, solo soprano singing in a slow tempo and a steady beat, accompanied by strings (bowed and plucked). The picture to the left is the oldest-discovered hydraulis from the 1st century B.C., and is housed in the Archeological Museum of Dion, Greece. :21, What is the name of the technique used in the following excerpt? Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings. 0000 0026 a cappella with only . Which of the following statements best characterizes the "mood" of the Romantic period? Two simultaneous pitches of the same letter name and pitch (e.g., C, G, or D) constitute a harmony. The melody in this composition is representative of Romantic music because it: (00:34). According to the text, the Renaissance period was known as: Which time period is generally considered the Renaissance period? Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! Here is a diagram showing all 4 of the textures we have looked at. There are four music textures that you need to understand: In this lesson we will look at definitions and explanations for each musical texture in turn. The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: This piece of music is a good example of: (00:20). Here is the magic fire leitmotif. The arrangement starts with a solo voice (monophonic texture). Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? The diagram above demonstrates the entire form of Bach's "Little Fugue." (right): Picture of a Clavichord by Grard Janot - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0. A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance, A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments, A piece that contrasts a solo instrument with an ensemble. :20, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: Which statement most accurately describes the texture of this excerpt The excerpt moves from monophonic to polyphonic to homophonic. The Italian term that describes very fast tempo is: The following excerpt is an example of ritardando. You can see from the diagram below that an accompaniment (green shading) has been added underneath the melody (blue line) to form a homophonic texture: In a strictly homophonic texture, the parts or voices move in step with one another rather than having contrasting rhythms. Subscribe to our mailing list and get FREE music resources to your email inbox. It comprises a melody and an accompaniment. Read More. The Renaissance may be described as an age in which: Individualism, humanism, and secular values started to flourish once again. For those interested in downloading a PDF handout of this unit's PowerPoint slides, click here. Fugues are both a genre of music, and they also contain their form (called "fugue form"). (00:21). . The musical texture that consists of a single melody without accompaniment is called: Monophony. Have a listen to this acapella version of You Raise Me Up by BYU Vocal Point. (00:36)`, The following excerpt is dissonant. According to the text, in rondo form, the repeating themes are separated by: Form can be defined as the constructive or organizing element in music. The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? The following excerpt represents melody with harmonic accompaniment. Excerpt from La serva padrona Act I: Sempre in contrasti. (10:32), Which of the following is the composer for this excerpt? Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? Which of the following forms is not based on the principle of contrast? ____________ refers to a vocal line that imitates the rhythms and pitch fluctuations of speech. These instruments were treated not only as musical instruments, but also as beautiful works of visual art, hence the murals painted on the inside of the shells. Melody and Accompaniment was used a lot in the Classical period and is also very common in contemporary popular music. Polyphony is a major part of Baroque Music. (00:20). The composer will modulate, which means to change key to a new area, at which point the subject returns. A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance A Baroque sonata is. Antonio was the best gymnast at the competition. The "couplets" might be in related keys, or remain in the original tonic. (3:26), The texture of the following example from the Classical period can best be described as: (00:38). :40, The dynamics in this example is best described as: The elements used through the piece, Fugue in G minor by Bach, has the deeper . For smaller instruments, the performer would pump with their feet or knees to create a vacuum to collect air, and push it through the pipes as they played (you can see a short video of a performer doing there here). Underline the infinitive phrase in each sentence, and identify the phrases function by writing above it S for subject, PN for predicate nominative, DO for direct object, ADJ for adjective, or ADV* for adverb. You'll read more about the pipe organ below. Outline the STRUCTURE of the excerpt. This excerpt begins with polyphonic texture and moves to homophonic The music is most accurately described as An oratorio chorus Which statement most accurately describes the texture of this excerpt The excerpt moves from monophonic to polyphonic to homophonic. and thus reduces this movement to a more intimate four-part texture. A multi-movement instrumental work based on rhythms of popular dances. Depending on what the pipe is made of, its size and even shape, the sound will be completely different. Who composed La favola d'Orfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? Lets start with the simplest musical texture to define and describe monophonic. (3:02). Scholars who study early music of the Medieval Period know how to translate the notation you see to the left into modern notation so that modern performers can play it. for exclamatory. According to the text, what was the significance of Debussys work? :22. Diffusion Let us complete them for you. :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) The following excerpt is most likely from a(n):33. :40, Which of these examples is a recitative? In addition to the manuals, organs also have a keyboard for the feet; performers thus perform on up to 7 different manuals with their hands, as well as a single manual with their feet. Texture is one of the basic elements of music. The overuse of linking verbs can make writing dull. 1:01, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? Identify the linking verb and the subject complement in below sentence. Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? :28. The rhythm in each layer adds to the understanding of the melody. Have a look at this visual diagram of a monophonic texture (the blue line is the solo melody): Monophony is the oldest type of music (it was the only type of music performed in Ancient Greece) and was the form of music used in early church plainchant and Gregorian Chant music. 3:32, Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble, The following selection, sung by Historicus, comes from a well-known __________. Take a listen to organist Hans-Andre Stamm performing this famous work that's often associated with Halloween before moving on to the "Fugue." Baroque composers often employed which of the following techniques in an attempt to create musical drama? Have a listen to this version of Silent Night by the acapella group Pentatonix: Many modern hymn tunes are homophonic and homorythmic. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? Early baroque music is characterized by frequent use of polyphonic texture. Subject is presented in longer time values. After 38 seconds, the other vocalists join in singing various different vocal and percussive parts the texture has become more complex, but it is still broadly homophonic. (True or False), Cozzolani wrote two settings of the ____, a hymn to Mary, the concluding part of the evening office of ____. Who is credited with the creation of plainsong? (00:06), This music example illustrates a chord played one note after another. Some of the most famous organ works were composed by J.S. This . Basso continuo was a feature of baroque music that consisted of an ever-present accompaniment consisting of a monophonic bass instrument, usually a cello, and a polyphonic instrument of some sort, usually a harpsichord, though occasionally an organ or lute. for interrogative, or exc. Have a look at this example of a sports crowd singing the US National Anthem in unison at the Ryder Cup: The crowd are all singing in unison with no accompaniment and so it is a monophonic texture. 1:01, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: (00:22), Does the following excerpt move mainly by disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? The imitation of various voices of texture was common of the baroque period. The sections of the Classical sonata-allegro form are: Exposition, Development, and Recapitulation, We can say that the harmony in the following example is typical of the Classical period because it features: (00:26), chord accompaniment and clear, strong cadences, Beethoven is sometimes referred to as "The Father of the Symphony. Pitches of the subject are stated upside down. He is a music teacher, examiner, composer and pianist with over twenty years experience in music education. (00:19). Label each sentence as dec. for declarative, imp. You can see on this diagram of a polyphonic texture the different parts weaving in and out as they perform distinct melodic lines that combine to create the overall sound. Piece for solo keyboard. This is imitation. strings, brass, woodwinds and percussion. The different elements of music as found in Britten's Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra are the following ones: Theme and variations: form (form is actually a theme with many variations), Full orchestra: performing forces (individual or collective intruments), Homophonic throughout: texture (the texture of a unique melody with the accompaniment of some instrument), Ternary (A-B-A): form (form can be described as ternary or binary, wheter it has two or three elements), Homophonic at the beginning and polyphonic at the end: texture, based on a Baroque tune: melody (Based on Baroque composer Henry Purcell), Match the descriptive words or phrases with the different elements of music as found in Britten's Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra, Homophonic at the beginning and polyphonic _ (texture), at the end based on a Barque tune _ (melody), This site is using cookies under cookie policy . By April 20, 2023 April 20, 2023 power bi if statement with multiple conditions on what is the overall texture of this excerpt? Quickly and professionally. The above picture depicts a person playing a hydraulis, which is a water-powered keyboard organ from the Ancient world. :25, Which of the following excerpts exhibits Baroque rhythmic characteristics? Which of the following was not a French composer? Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. The earliest surviving operathen called dramma per musicawas written by a member of the Florentine Camerata named: When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? Find out whether the subjunctive mood is needed in the example. a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. 1:54. funny ways to say home run grassroots elite basketball Menu . In contrast to the Renaissance, where vocal and choral music took center stage, instrumental music established itself as the most significant genre of the Baroque period. All fugues are polyphonic in texture, and employ a compositional technique known as imitation. It describes music where several parts or voices are combined together contrapuntally or in counterpoint. While the stile antico, the universal polyphonic style of the 16th . Which of the following examples features melismatic singing? watch this video presentation for the Organ, The video presentation discusses this complex form in more detail, going through it section by section. . Monteverdi, an early baroque composer, strove to create music that was. Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? In fact, one of the most significant types of compositions in the Baroque Era, which is the Fugue, is Polyphonic by definition. Bach (whom you read about in the earlier chapter 5.2). Melodic ideas that are shown in one voice appear in other voices as well. ____________________. In this broadened definition of homophony, most contemporary pop songs that have a melody and accompaniment could be considered to be homophonic. Most organs have at least 2 manuals, though some of them have up to 7 different manuals! Which of the following excerpts has a fast tempo? :40. Whilst this is technically true, it is a very basic description and we need to try to be a bit more detailed in the language we use to describe texture in music. __________ is an Italian term that describes moderately fast tempo, The repeated rhythm pattern is part of the accompaniment, The following piece is an example of triple meter. Which one of the following composers style is most closely associated with that of the commercial music world known as Tin Pan Alley? Which best describes this section? There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists. You can get your paper edited to read like this. Guido dArezzo wrote The Fundamentals of Music, a very important medieval treatise (essay). T/F? The following excerpt features characteristics of polyphonic texture. Thank you for subscribing. The following musical excerpt represents strophic form. Monteverdi, an early baroque composer, strove to create music that was (as in the excerpt above). Which excerpt is an example of accelerando? Which characteristics below correctly describe this recitative? Then, watch this video of Steven Devine demonstrating the sound of the Clavichord, creating a very different and more unique keyboard sound. Despite advances in other areas, Renaissance harmony and polyphony remained restricted to the music rules that governed most of the Medieval period. I have added the shaded lines to show clearly where the different parts enter. The texture of this excerpt is: :32 Polyphonic Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? Which statements are true of a Baroque oratorio? :20, One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: Feel free to get in touch with us via email. If others in the the crowd join in then this is still a monophonic texture they are all singing the same tune in unison. A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance, A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments, A piece that contrasts a solo instrument with an ensemble. What element of the musical style of the following piece indicates that it is from the Renaissance period rather than the Medieval period? for imperative, int. By incorporating Aztec and Christian imagery, By alternating the Nahuatl language and Spanish. 1:00, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. To allow performers to get loud and soft sounds on their instrument, some harpsichords have two rows of keyboards on this instrument (similar to an organ). (00:54). The composer pictured above is best known for taking older forms and styles and redefining them in modern ways. Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? (00:52). The dynamics in this example is best described as: Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? Excerpt B. His goal was to be both a playwright and an actor. While the clavichord was invented in the late Middle Ages (around 1300), the clavichord was invented around the Renaissance period (around 1500s). :22. A large-scale composition for chorus, vocal soloists, and orchestra, usually set to a narrative biblical text, is called, Oratorio differs from opera in that it has no, What is a major difference between a cantata and an oratorio. Which of the following describes this example? Which of the following examples features melismatic singing? Which excerpt most likely represents theme and variations form? Given the atonal nature of this example, which of the following is the most likely composer? Prima practica emphasized equality of voices whereas seconda practica emphasized a hierarchy of voices. (00:11), How dissonant harmonies create tension and instability throughout, Although the violin is mostly a single melody instrument, violinists can also play chords using an instrumental technique known as: (00:16). Romantic composers worked with traditional forms but expanded them in innovative ways to meet their expressive needs. (00:13). The independence and equality of concurrent melodic lines, The following excerpt represents polyphonic texture. :40, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? Baroque trumpets were still "natural," meaning that they: What dances were standard of a Baroque suite? Think "row row row your boat," being sung as a . :47, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? Almost a "ye-olde" type of old. (00:59). Most high-school students have an opportunity toreadShakespeareADJ\overset{\textit{\color{#c34632}{ADJ}}}{{\underline{\text{to read Shakespeare}}}}toreadShakespeareADJ. :21. Then, write the correct form of the verb in parentheses to complete the sentence. (00:27), Given the Hungarian folk music flavor of this example, which of the following is the most likely composer? CC BY-SA 1.0. Who composed La favola dOrfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? Pitches of the subject are stated backwards. For example, the texture of the music might be thick or thin, or it may have many or few layers. The dates given in the course for the Baroque Period place it between: The composer of the following music example could likely be Rather than water pressure being used to create air pressure, a bellows was used instead. Suppose you are listening to the first movement of a symphony written in the Classical period. The opening scene of this section is a recitative, a solo vocal passage in which the music follows the inflections of the text. Composers and arrangers can introduce some elements of variation in a piece of music without altering its basic form. Which of the following was NOT known as a composer of choral music? One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: :29 It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. :25, Which of the following excerpts exhibits Baroque rhythmic characteristics? When it's done, voice 2 enters with the same melody through imitation, while voice 1 plays a counter-melody called the counter subject. There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists. Bachs Mit unsrer Macht. The virginal from above is a member of the harpsichord family. The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? Which of the following examples represents secular music? The musical texture that consists of a single melody without accompaniment is called: This music excerpt is an example of: (00:31), The following excerpt represents homophonic texture. :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) In the Baroque period, music for keyboard Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: The following statement contains an italicized vocabulary word. The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: They can create reed sounds, string sounds, woodwind sounds, the typical "organ" sound, or combine them in dozens of ways. Many composers of the Baroque Period (1600-1750) composed music solely for the organ. Both the clavichord and virginal are similar keyboard instruments. But Purcell also lets us know it is a lament with a bass line that descends stepwise. Consonant harmonies usually provide a feeling of tension. (00:03), The following excerpt is consonant. It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. (00:27), Which of the following is the composer for this piece? You have heard the first section, in which two themes were introduced, and a second section, in which segments of those themes were expanded and developed. The texture of this example is (Play :17) Click card to see the answer answer Polyphonic Click card again to see the question question Lonin and Protin were two composers associated with Notre Dame and the development of polyphony. As a result, they are often considered to be forming a same-sounding texture hence they can be considered to be homophonic. (00:11), The following excerpt represents melody with harmonic accompaniment. When all of the voices have finished playing the subject, the exposition is over and the music moves into the episode. The excerpt moves from monophonic to polyphonic to homophonic. (00:47). (00:40), Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings, The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: (00:40), In the Baroque period, music for keyboard, Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos. Which of the following Italian tempo terms best applies to this selection? Members of the Camerata wanted to create a new vocal style based on the, Which of the following statements is not true. Musical Texture refers to how different layers of a piece of music are combined to produce the overall sound. (This is an excerpt from Bach's Prelude . If the printed program at a concert indicated that the first movement of a symphony was titled Allegro and the second Andante, you would expect: The first movement to be fast, the second slower, The tempo of this example could be described as: (00:20), The tempo in this example could be described as: (00:30), The trumpet melody in the following excerpt can be best described as: (00:03), The melodic material in the following excerpt can be best described as having: Due to the increased use of homophony in the baroque period chords became much more significant than they were in the past. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Explain how PITCH relates to TEXTURE in this excerpt. This piece of music is an example of: (3:59), This movement from a piano sonata by Beethoven exemplifies: (4:25), This cello piece exemplifies __________ form. Perform and listen to this excerpt before attempting an . After reading through page learning about early keyboard instruments, view the video presentation for this section. Listen to the excerpt from "Se vuol ballare" from The Marriage of Figaro. Pictured left: harpsichord, by Grard Janot - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0. 2016: World music, 20th/21st Century: Jacqueline Fuentes: Sinuoso Trpico: D&ET, Texture: 03. Usually, folk tunes, songs, spirituals, and hymns are not good examples of strophic form. homophony, consonance, triple meter with a brief switch to duple. Notes that dont belong to the traditional scale are known as ______________ alterations. The texture of this excerpt is: :32 Polyphonic Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? Which of the following is one such alternative? The oldest-known hydraulis housed in the Archeological Museum of Dion, Greece. 1:01. Look closely, and you'll see the five lines that we still use today; notes all have stems, although the look like they're written backwards by today's standards. It was likely invented in the late Middle Ages (around 1300s) and was used prominently in the Baroque Era (1600-1750). Prima practica emphasized equality of voices whereas seconda practica emphasized a hierarchy of voices. Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? It is no longer monophonic as it now has an accompaniment. The great European churches and cathedrals of the Medieval period were important to the development of Western music, Lonin and Protin were two composers associated with Notre Dame and the development of polyphony, The following composition is a work by: (6:03). In broad terms, music and the other arts of the Romantic period. Due to the increased use of homophony in the baroque period chords became much more significant than they were in the past. Which describes this section? This sound is very similar to some of the "flute" sounds heard on modern-day organs often heard in church music. The earliest surviving operathen called dramma per musicawas written by a member of the Florentine Camerata named: Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Topic Test Review EDG CAREER PLANNING/DEV. Bach's Badinerie is primarily for an orchestra comprised of flute and string orchestra, with the string orchestra including, what is known as, a basso part.
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