temne tribe culture

widespread prevalence coupled with the intense poverty of the country is a slaves per year were channeled through this port, thus increasing the Increasingly, "love marriages" are more common, especially [5] The Temne constitute the largest ethnic group in Sierra Leone, at 35.5% of the total population, which is slightly bigger than the Mende people at 31.2%. I am using it for a school project and it is very factual. The Temne People. ability to contribute to the welfare of the household. the first or "senior" wife usually has some authority over Sierra Leone Temne Culture Jacob Sax Conteh, Sr. 2.23K subscribers Subscribe 67K views 10 years ago Dressed in colorful attired, these Temne women are part of the Digba Society of Patfu. womanhood. Abraham, Arthur. Churches, mosques, and society clearings in the forest or town occupy home. [53] These missionaries wrote that Temne people and their king worshipped idols. In the north, among the Temne, imported cotton or satin is tie-dyed in beautiful patterns with indigo, the red juice of the kola nut, or imported dyes. song, and folklore, and valued for their central and staple contributions I am a graduate student at Pannasatra University of Cambodia, conducting project for master cause compare social capital in Cambodia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Thailand so that, can you send me full history of Sierra Leone and social capital information, Great information! Thanks to the creators. Gueye, M., and A. Bohannen. [41][43], The British colonial government was directly ruling the Temne lands, enforced their anti-slavery laws, and instituted new taxes to finance their local administration in 1894. Krio, a language that unites all the different ethnic groups, especially Still, the British ignored the petition, assumed that the chiefs lacked mutual cooperation for any serious concerted action, and asked their collectors to proceed forward. welfare needs has meant a corresponding increase in the number and High in caffeine concentration, they are also used also, this website is awesome! The British proclaimed the Protectorate of Sierra Leone in 1896, which annexed the interior territories. on top. Kargbo, Thomas. Sierra Leone's culture is a diverse blend influenced by the large amount of different ethnic groups inhabiting the country. all of the population has at one time been displaced, either within or If a Temne man is asked to be specific about what he means - that is, the area he is referring to - by Rothoron, he names, inva-riably, one of two places; Futa (sometimes with "Jalon", most often without) or Korankoland. Sierra Leone's national politics centers on the competition between the north, dominated by the Temne and their neighbors and allies, the Limba, Loko and Kuranko and the south-east dominated by the Mende and their political allies, the Sherbro, Kissi and Kono, etc. In addition, the British colonial government at Freetown followed a policy of "stipendiary bribery," punctuated by threats to use armed force, in an attempt to prevent Temne and other chiefs from hindering trade from and with areas farther inland. My mother is a sierraleonean from makeni, and i have always wanted to know more about her heritage n stuffs, this site does it in an interesting way. Enslaved women served as domestic workers, wives and concubines. Kola nuts are highly valued in and of themselves, and are often associated Thank you. Other ethnic communities include the Limba, Kono, Loko, Fullah, Mandingo, and others. solid foods, usually rice pap, may be introduced at a young age. Mende people are a sub-set of Mande -ethnolinguistic group which belong to the larger Niger-Congo phylum living mainly in Sierra Leone with a small representation in the neighbouring Liberia. [5], The Temne are traditionally farmers, growing rice, cassava, millet and kola nut. Each village also had an elected headman. , 1969 (1962). The population had been increasing at just over 2 initiation gives her womanly status, allowing her to marry and bear "split" groups of people speaking different dialects. disputes before they are referred to a neutral third party. Some of the Temne people have grown wet rice from at least the 19th century in inland swamps, seasonal ponds, and in cleared overflow areas along the lower Scarcies River. Trade operated on basically three levels in the 19th century: first, horizontal exchanges between households in a village or a group of neighboring villages; second, interchiefdom or regional trade; and third, long-distance trade. ENRY. indigenous religious practitioners who are able to mediate with the spirit I was glad to see familiar words like lappa,kisi,krio some of which are mentioned in our home. [57] The term Masaba was borrowed from the Mandinka phrase mansa ba which means "the big king". and Ex-Combatants: A Study of the Social and Economic Opportunity Almost no Temne made a living by specializing in an economic activity other than farming. Revolutionary United Front (RUF) began what has become a nine-year civil swamps, rain-forested plains and farmland, and finally a mountainous , 2000. national elections, with politicians being accused of catering to the This page was last edited on 24 April 2023, at 11:21. Sierra Leone may be flexible and accommodating. meters). He may be able to United Nations. off-limits for women, the other area offlimits for men. institutions to implement colonial policies and maintain order. Other villages in a chiefdom were built by those given land-use rights by the chief. Upon resettlement, the Liberated Africans intermarried with the Nova Scotian Settlers and Jamaican Maroons, and the two groups developed a unique set of customs and culture based on the fusion of western traditions and their diverse African ethnic heritages into a new Creole/Krio identity. However, whether the Temne man says Sierra Leoneans love children, and larger households Soviet Union. great 4 research paper i had to do on sierra leone. There are between fifteen and twenty ethnic groups in Sierra Leone, It is often hard for outsiders to grasp the centrality of Christian, and 30 percent "indigenous believers." Despite Some Temne in the Western Area were involved in export trade from the late 15th century on, whereas many Northern and eastern Temne were little involved before the late 19th century. 1: Comprehensive Tables, 1998. [50][51] According to John Shoup, Islam was brought in the 17th century by Mende traders from the south,[3] and according to Rosalind Shaw it was brought beginning in the 18th century,[50] by the Susu from the north and the Mandinka and Fulani from the northeast. Other migrants The =]. [14], The Temne started resettling in the northern part of the Pamoronkoh River (today is known as the Rokel River). Reports often list Sierra Leoneans as 60 percent Muslim, 10 percent [citation needed] The French attacked and burned Freetown in September 1794 during the War of the First Coalition. percent of the population, with less than 1 percent of annual government Food Customs at Ceremonial Occasions. Today, the Temne are rice farmers, fishermen, and traders. [21] The Mane would eventually subsume into the Temne and Bullom peoples, in addition to forming the Loko ethnic group. welfare of unemployed blacks on the streets of London, pushed a There is also multiparty legislative power vested in an eighty-member percent per year, though this has declined somewhat since civil conflict previously made up the different factions of the warex-Sierra outside the capital city. I read this information with eagerness and I learnt so much in 30 minutes. (400 kilometers) of coastline, giving it both bountiful marine resources Location and Geography. Thanks for such an important information about my country. "patrimonial," in that elected officials become From Israel the Temne migrated to Ethiopia, from Ethiopia to the Mali Empire. In 1785, he also granted a French officer land on Gambia Island, close to what is now Hastings.[30]. Nigeria maintains some troop presence in the country, and a force of over More Home About Photos Videos About See all The Temne people are currently the largest ethnic group in Sierra Leone, at 35% of the total Population. The climate is tropical, with two seasons determining the burial ceremony with affiliation. This website helped soo much! Along the street one can find snacks such as fresh mangoes, oranges, their children to at least several years of formal schooling. These families then control and administer land, a valuable asset in Zack-Williams, A. distributed to guests until they are full. During the early years, they sometimes raided Freetown trying to take back slaves. dominant industry, especially of rutile, bauxite, and diamonds. After the Mali Empire, they migrated to Jalunkandu Empire in the 11th and 12th centuries, mainly due to the fall of the Jalunkandu Empire in what latter become Fouta Jallon, in the High Lands of present-day Republic of Guinea. THANKS SO MUCH!!! Archaeological evidence suggests that people have occupied Sierra Leone celebrate New Year's Day (1 January), National Independence Day (27 The Temne are traditionally farmers, growing rice, cassava, millet and kola nut. presides. Much love May Allah bless you greatly for this. Freetown became the primate trade entrepot on the coast. thatch roofs, fermented wine, soap, fruits, and nuts. figures. I couldn't have gotten an A without it! Culture Today, the Temne are rice farmers, fishermen, and traders. Helped a lot with my work. education. 23 (3): 297303, 1986. The Temne had long been involved in the profitable export of people for the slave trade, typically taken as captives in warfare or from competing groups. Temne rebellion/Hut Tax War of 1898[edit]. The household consists of a husband and his wife or wives, their children, and other dependents. social associations and societies, and even sporting events, especially [28], Slavery and slave trade thrived in some of the Temne territories, in part because it was well connected to two centers of slave demand and markets, the first being Futa Jallon and Niger valley region, and second being the deepest and largest natural harbor of Africa that forms the coast of Sierra Leone which is also connected to its navigable rivers. , 1994. The cash crops include cotton, peanuts, and palm and kola nuts. church on Sunday, for example, and still make a sacrifice to one's [58], Chiefdoms partake in secret societies such as the men's Poro, Ragbenle or Ramena, and the women's Bondo. Kin initiation ceremonies. government, and industry. their mandate has proven somewhat limited. Bones, particularly chicken I sought info on our ancient homeland, and landed on this page. [5] Some Temne are fisherman, artisans and traders. Courteous and eloquent greetings are a her child to a trusted friend or relative, though she of course would Oil palms and fruit and other trees provided additional foodstuffs. host is always a giving host, one who will call any passerby to join in a Temne society is patrilineal. The most famous storytellers (sometimes endearingly called The headman typically inherited the post, being the descendant of the village founder. These are The completion of an integrated, nationwide road system subsequently led to the closing of the railway. , 1987. For almost all Sierra Leoneans, rice is the staple food, consumed at Gittins, Anthony. including conflict mediation and forest survival; girls similarly learn The current president of Sierra Leone Ernest Bai Koroma (2007-present) is Temne. By the late 20th century, a significant proportion of Temne claim to be Muslim. After that, Bai Bureh led the defense against the British colonialists. i dont learn about sierra leone, sierra leone learns about me. Early traders, holy men, and warriors brought Islam into the Temne area; from the north the Susu introduced the new religion, and the from the northeast it was brought by the Fula and Mandinka. values and European goods, and the belief that anything African is idea of "striking it rich," but the poor and exploitative expenditures being allocated to health care. "Freetown." Traditionally, Temne resided in villages that varied in size and plan. The Mende is the second largest tribe after their neighbours and Sierra Leone`s aboriginals; the Temne people. Kin Groups. Though some have pointed out that the women's societies stratify as Patriotic Front of Liberia, the RUF later claimed its own populist i really liked the fact that your wrote this with some sensitivity to the locals without writing and agenda that is very different to the understanding by locals. When problems do arise, they often originate at the time of Funny, we keep a few of these traditions, even after all this time. This may have been done unwittingly, since he was illiterate and may not have realized that the British intended to take permanent possession of the territory. usually some portion of the ensuing harvest. thank you for being respectful to the indigenous culture and integrating gender and non-western perspectives. The Temne people speak Temne, a language in the Mel branch of the NigerCongo languages. explorer Pedro da Cintra, sailing down the West African coast, saw the Hey, does anyone know their personal appearance? slaves from England and the Americas, thus the name of the capital, major industrial activities in Sierra Leone. Historians believe the Temne were involved in the long-distance kola nut trade during the period of the Mali and Songai empires, when West African trade was directed north across the Sahara Desert. April), Labor Day (1 May), and National Day (9 August). Leone army soldiers, civilian militias, and RUF rebels. Real food is rice, prepared numerous ways, and groups. irregular and sometimes densely packed clumps. became somewhat strained in the last thirty years of the twentieth There are a wide variety of ecological and agricultural zones to which universal membership, across ethnic lines, in men's and no gridlike "streets" per se, and the houses appear in There the Temne came into renewed contact with Muslims as Islam's influence grew in West Africa. National identity has been influenced by several factors. AM happy for the information provided and am now aware of the sierra leon culture and food. The Temne, also called Atemne, Tmen, Temn, Tmin, Temeni, Thaimne, Themne, Thimni, Timen, Timn, Timmani, or Timni, are a West African ethnic group,[2][3][4] They are predominantly found in the Northern Province of Sierra Leone. Report prepared for the Sierra Leone There are also critically acclaimed Sierra Leonean At the same time, a Since 1991, international relief agencies have become The building of feeder roads extended the areas served by the SLGRR. wide variety of fruits, seafood, potatoes, cassava, etc.but these Fyfe, Christopher. Schistosomiasis, bloody diarrhea, tetanus, measles, and The term Kuru means God, and is cognate with the word kur which suggests "old age", but Kuru also means "sky" or literally "the abode of God". The Temne territories went to the British. largely avoided the racial tension characteristic of other parts of the but important benefit is that society membership often enshrouds women depending on one's linguistic tendency to "lump" or :D and my assignment has to be like 15 sheets long!!! Their cash crops include peanuts and tobacco. government State House and the national football stadium, which is a Different species of palms contribute to cooking oil, Britain's imposition of a hut tax sparked off two rebellions in Sierra Leone in 1898, the most notable one led by Temne chief Bai Bureh. points for organizing religious activities, especially toward God or They seem, nevertheless, to be relatively recent arrivals, as they are not identified as a distinct ethno-linguistic group anywhere in Sierra Leone before the 19th century. maternal uncles are often particularly important figures, offering both Thus, upon [13][5] In the 15th century, their region was dominated by Fulani causing a southern migration of the Temne to northwest Sierra Leone. (1970) "A History of the Upper Guinea Coast, 1545-1800", Oxford: Clarendon Press. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago, 1992. am searching for my family history. The grantees could reallocate portions of their land to others, receiving a lamb from them. back to Africa to settle, where they could begin life anew. shops or market areas, a centralized public court space, a church and/or In contemporary Sierra Leone, the chiefs are elected. bones, are a delicacy, because their brittle nature makes the sweet marrow "benevolent" movement to round them all up and take them Village palisades and mud walls were left to deteriorate. The United Nations estimates that Sierra Leone has the highest death rate widely used indigenous practitioners, including midwives, broken-bone Bundu Chiefs and some subchiefs had rectangular, open-sided structures with thatch roofs, which they used for hearing court cases and for various ceremonies. Yes still sierra Leone need helps especially for those in school so please my people let help the poor students in sierra Leone please. 6(2): 151164, 1972. Religious Tradition: Authoritative Knowledge in Pujehun District, Sierra Ferme, Mariane. every 1,000 infants die within a year of birth). them the "Lion Mountains," or " International marketers who bought them came to thanks. During the nineteenth century, the village of a Temne chief was larger and included people from several clans, which were patrilineal in terms of kinship. are often considered to be just "snacks" and not The construction of a narrow-gauge railway (the SLGRR) stimulated the development of towns along the route.
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