"[44] In October 2020, near the same area in Yazoo County, the same pipeline had another CO2 leak. 363 S.W.3d 192, 202 (Tex. Once completed, the pipeline will carry up to 800 MMcf a day for injection in Denbury's EOR projects. [45], Records obtained via the Mississippi Public Records Act show that this pipeline blowout and leak was even bigger in size: just under 42,000 barrels of CO2 escaped from the pipeline. Oct 28, 2022 - Entire home for $217. Instead, it is recycled as part of what the Global CCS Institute describes as a "closed loop," which "reduces the need to purchase additional CO2. Something doesn't add up "[48], A company pipeline also ruptured in 2012 at the Hastings Oil Field in Brazoria County, with no one suffering injuries and no reported spillage nor environmental damage relayed to the Houston Chronicle. The Court issued its decision in 2012 (Denbury I) and reversed. [73][74], According to an April 2020 story published by the outlet Capital & Main, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency "has not brought any enforcement actions against any companies in [the] carbon drilling space. [43], The class-action plaintiffs' law firm Morgan & Morgan is representing victims of the pipeline blowout, saying in a February statement, "Our hope is to uncover all the facts that led to this incident and hold those responsible accountable for their actions or omissions. Mitsubishi aims to introduce its fuel ammonia to the Japanese market, with production commencing from its Gulf Coast facility in the latter half of the decade. [4] Therefore, the Court remanded the case back to the trial court. The Cranfield oil field is currently hosting a U.S. Department of Energy-sponsored carbon capture and sequestration project to inject more than 1 million tons of carbon dioxide into an underground rock formation, followed by additional injections into the saline portion of the reservoir more than 10,000 feet below the surface. The 120-mile "Green" Pipeline, completed in 2010, runs from Donaldsonville, Louisiana to Houston, Texas. In addition, any forward-looking statements represent the parties estimates only as of today and should not be relied upon as representing its estimates as of any future date. [35], "Development of enhanced oil recovery techniques using (carbon dioxide) provides a major boost for our efforts to get more oil out of those oil fields," an executive for Shell told The Clarion-Ledger in 1985 of its CO2 EOR efforts using carbon drilled from the Jackson Dome. [6], A 98% pure CO2 basin,[7] Denbury used 78% of the CO2 it produced from the Jackson Dome in 2020 for CO2 EOR, with the rest sent to third-party industrial users. We look forward to working with LCM on this exciting low-carbon project, reducing CO2 emissions and creating value for Denbury shareholders., Don Maley, Chief Executive Officer of Lake Charles Methanol, said, Our partnership in carbon sequestration with Denbury will help LCM achieve industry leading low-carbon intensity clean hydrogen and blue methanol, completing a transformation of the LCM project into one of the leading U.S. industrial projects decarbonizing production of methanol at scale. "[75], During the CO2 EOR process, CO2 is not merely stored underground immediately. [87], Another is Adam Bramwell, a former senior aide to U.S. Sen. Chris Coons (D-DE). At the federal level, Denbury has deployed well-connected lobbyists to ensure more federal dollars for its Carbon Capture and Storage endeavors. Located just 25 miles from Denbury's existing CO 2 Green Pipeline, the project site is ideally positioned to sequester large volumes of CO 2 from Gulf Coast industrial emissions sources.. [88] Coons is the author of legislation, called the SCALE Act (S. 799), which would provide just under $300 million over a five-year period for Carbon Capture and Storage projects and $80 million over a four-year period for a carbon pipeline loan guarantee program. [98], In June 2010, Denbury started carbon dioxide injection in Oyster Bayou field in eastern Chambers County, TX, and hopes to begin injecting at Hastings field south of Houston by the end of 2010. The plant will burn coal to produce syngas. In 2015, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit ruled that no monopoly existed, even if the arrangement created an alleged injury of decreased royalty payments due to a conspiracy among oil companies.[55], Prior to that ruling, a legislative effort in the Mississippi Legislature also failed for two consecutive sessions in 2014 and 2015. The company called its operations "carbon negative" in that same report, noting that we more than offset those emissions by annually injecting over three million tons of industrial-sourced CO2 into the ground as part of our CO2 EOR process. A year later, the company General Crude Oil Co. announced an additional accidental discovery. The court of appeals reversed, finding that reasonable minds could differ regarding whether, at the time Denbury Green intended to build the Green Line, a reasonable probability existed that the Green Line would serve the public. The court of appeals focused on the intent of the company at the time they intended to build the pipeline, rather than what actually occurred after the line was built. [68] The Tinsley Field is one of Denbury's CO2 EOR fields connected to the Jackson Dome. Texas law is clear that private property may not be taken for private use, but for public use only. Landowners in Texas challenged the right of pipelines to condemn easements for intrastate lines in Texas in Texas Rice Land Partners, Ltd. v. Denbury Green Pipeline-Texas, LLC, decided in 2011. "[9] Denbury is both the owner of all of those pipelines and the CO2 EOR fields. The editorial goes on to ask questions about what the long-term impacts are of plugged CO2 EOR wells, calling on the state and Denbury to "be completely forthcoming about exactly what happened" in the incident. The Court made a number of important holdings. Denbury Inc. (NYSE: DEN) (Denbury or the Company) today announced that its subsidiary, Denbury Carbon Solutions, LLC., has executed a 20-year definitive agreement to provide CO2 transportation and storage services to Lake Charles Methanol (LCM) in association with LCMs planned blue methanol project. PLANO, Texas--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Construction of the project is expected to start in the second half of 2023. On the other hand, the Mitsubishi ammonia facilities will start construction in a site close to Denbury's CO2 Green Pipeline system; which will allow safe transportation of the liquids. Learn more about our Carbon Solutions. As a CO2 producer, the company only must report its downstrema CO2 injection levels and not its emissions under the statute. This 232-mile pipeline begins at the third-party-operated Lost Cabin gas plant in Wyoming and terminates at the Bell Creek Field in Montana. Images:. h.). Encore management proposed to build compression facilities adjacent to a gas plant in Freemont County, Wyoming, and construct a 206-mile pipeline to transport the compressed CO2 to tertiary recovery projects at its Bell Creek Field in southeastern Montana, but this never expanded beyond the planning stage due to funding issues. First, it made clear that a landowner could challenge the Railroad Commissions decision to deem an entity a common carrier. [22] Production rates have fallen consistently at the field over the past decade. Denbury then sued for an injunction to get access to the property for surveying. [31], Shell was the first company to seek a permit to do CO2 EOR in Mississippi, applying for one in 1973 at the Little Creek Oil Field. PLANO, Texas--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Denbury Inc. (NYSE: DEN) (Denbury) today announced that its wholly-owned subsidiary, Denbury Carbon Solutions, LLC., and Mitsubishi Corporation (Mitsubishi) have executed a term sheet for the transport and storage of CO2captured from Mitsubishis proposed ammonia project on the Gulf Coast of the United States. [1], Jackson Dome is a natural carbon source field located in Rankin County and Madison County, Mississippi, operated primarily by Denbury and the company's largest current source of carbon dioxide for industrial purposes.[3]. Nearby cities and villages : Avignonet, Miribel-Lanchtre and Monteynard. Denbury is a leading energy producer, with more than 191.7 million barrels of oil equivalent (MMBOE) in estimated proved oil and natural gas reserves, as of December 31, 2021. Denbury Green Pipeline-Texas, LLC appeals from a final judgment awarding damages in the amount of $444,587 in a condemnation proceeding. Natural CO2 Source Fields disclose their production levels under Subpart PP of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)'s Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule, which is a self-reporting mechanism. In the heart of its green environment, the property is discovered at the end of a dead end and immediately charms the visitor eager for serenity. The project is estimated at a $4 billion capital investment with construction contracts to be sourced out of the Greater Lake Charles area, along with 200 permanent jobs when operational. First CO2 deliveries through the CCA Pipeline occurred in November of 2021. Indeed, the newly stated . [2] Drilling at the field began in 1977 after discovery efforts began in the early-1970's, initially by Shell,[3]and CO2 initially got to oil fields via trucks in the pre-pipeline era. The Texas Legislative session is gearing up begin, and it is already very clear that eminent domain reform is a major item on the landowner rights side of the aisle. At Denbury, we take our responsibility to address climate change seriously. Denbury Green Pipeline-Texas, addressed issues regarding when a pipeline company is a common carrier and therefore, when the eminent domain power is available to pipeline companies.The Texas Natural Resources Code allows "common carrier" pipelines to wield the eminent domain power only if they are going to transport gas "to or for the . Carbon dioxide purchased under the contract would be used for enhanced oil recovery at Denbury's Cranfield oil field in Southwest Mississippi, as well as at the company's oil fields within the greater Gulf Coast area. Most of the hydrogen is produced by the steam methane reforming (SMR) process, through which methane and water are converted to H 2 and CO 2, and virtually all of the . The CO2 is transported via pipelines, and Denbury spent almost $1 billion to construct its Green Pipeline to tap into oil fields in southeast Texas. [1], As of April 2010, there is limited pipeline infrastructure to support the company's planned CO2-EOR operations in the Rockies. Denbury Resources, Inc. is a publicly traded Delaware corporation that owns all of Denbury Operating Company. App.Beaumont February 12, 2015, no pet. [47], In another email, Hewings wrote "It is curious that the H2S or anything other than CO2 is not annotated below, especially since the locals reported a green gas and noxious odor. ABOUT DENBURYDenbury is an independent energy company with operations and assets focused on Carbon Capture, Use and Storage (CCUS) and Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) in the Gulf Coast and Rocky Mountain regions. [37], In February 2020, the 24-inch Delhi Pipelinewhich sends CO2 from the Jackson Dome to the Hastings Field in Alvin, Texasexploded in Yazoo County, Mississippi. When the Denbury Green Pipeline project planned to build a C02 pipeline from Missisippi to Brazoria and Galveston Counties in Texas, the company declared themselves a common carrier on a Railroad Commission form in March 2008, which granted them the power of eminent domain. We look forward to working with Mitsubishi on this project, which represents a significant step in the creation of substantial value through our Carbon Solutions business.. The company is negotiating with CO2 suppliers.[98]. LCMs world class facility will be located along the Calcasieu River near Lake Charles, Louisiana, approximately 10 miles from Denburys Green Pipeline. "[26] CO2 enhanced oil recovery wells, a key component of Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage, also must report emissions generated via the production activity under the Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule under Subpart UU of the Mandatory Greenhouse Gas Reporting statute."[27]. App. Denbury is continuing to try and secure CO2 sequestered from coal-fired power plants or ethanol facilities, through government-funded carbon capture and storage tax credits. The bottom line is this: the court reinforced their original ruling . ", According to a 2014 report by the U.S. Department of Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory, the Jackson Dome CO2 stream consists of 5% H2S, the highest concentration for any the Natural CO2 Source Fields. . The evidence that the pipelinecould transport gas for others, there was apossibility of transporting other peoples gas in the future, and their inability to identify any possible customers fell short of the reasonable probability requirement. Since 2001, we have acquired or constructed nearly 750 miles of CO2 pipelines in the Gulf Coast, and as of December 31, 2021, we own nearly 925 miles of CO2pipelines in Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas. Since 2001, we have acquired or constructed nearly 750 miles of CO2 pipelines in the Gulf Coast, and as of December 31, 2020, we own nearly 925 miles of CO2 pipelines in Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas. This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including the contingencies related to the plant being financed and built, and the timing thereof, the accuracy of estimated quantities of CO2 offtake, and obtaining Class VI permits required for permanent CO2 sequestration. [52], In an editorial for the Enterprise-Journal, one of the state's biggest local newspapers, the editorial board wrote "If it happenedin Amite County, it certainly can happen anyplace where there's drilling activity. Denbury is running five rigs at Hastings field in northeastern Brazoria County, preparing wells for injection. Exploratory drilling began at the Jackson Dome in the early-1950's and commercial leasing began in 1973. [98], Denbury is also advancing with right-of-way work on Green Core, a planned 230-mile, 20-in. Denbury Owned CO Pipelines CO Pipelines Owned by Others Overview Since 2001, we have acquired or constructed nearly 750 miles of CO 2 pipelines in the Gulf Coast, and as of December 31, 2021, we own nearly 925 miles of CO 2 pipelines in Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas. In March 2009, Denbury filed a condemnation action seeking to condemn an easement across real property owned by Star-L Land Company. "[72], Denbury participated in the U.S. Department of Energy's Southeast Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership, which monitored Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage and CO2 enhanced oil recovery as it pertains to the effectiveness of the CO2 injection process at the Cranfield oil field in Natchez, Mississippi. Approximately four years ago, we embarked on a plan to build a CO2 pipeline across the Louisiana and Texas Gulf Coast that would deliver CO2 to Hastings Fiel. The CO2 produced at the Jackson Dome is sent via pipelines to the Delhi Field east of Monroe, Louisiana; the Hastings Field in Alvin, Texas; the Heidelberg Field in Jasper County, Mississippi; the Oyster Bayou Field in Chambers County, Texas; the Tinsley Field in Yazoo County, Mississippi; the West Yellow Creek and Eucutta Fields in Wayne County, Mississippi; the Little Creek, Mallalieu, and Brookhaven Fields in Lincoln County, Mississippi; the Cranfield Field in Natchez, Mississippi; Martinville Oil Field in Simpson County, Mississippi; McComb Oil Field in Pike County, Mississippi; and the Soso Oil Field in Jasper County, Mississippi. The court relied on testimony that the pipeline would be available for public use from the time it became operational. By 25 years, that number goes up to 70% and by 30 years, that number goes up to 80% recycled. Residents in the area said it sounded like "a loud roaring noise" akin to "when an airplane flies over real low," even a mile and a half from the blowout site. On Friday, January 6, 2017, the Texas Supreme Court issued its long-awaited decision in Denbury Green Pipeline-Texas v. Texas Rice Land Partners ("Texas Rice II"), reversing the 9th Court of Appeals and reinstating the trial court judgment finding that a pipeline company, Denbury, had conclusively established its common carrier status through the presentation of a transportation agreement . For over two decades, the Company has maintained a unique strategic focus on utilizing CO2 in its EOR operations and since 2012 has also been active in CCUS through the injection of captured industrial-sourced CO2. Texas landowners should pay close attention to this case as it is the latest analysis from the Texas Supreme Court with regard to the proper test to analyze eminent domain authority for common carrier pipelines. Nik Wood, Senior VP and head of Denbury Carbon Solutions, commented, Were excited to reach this significant agreement with LCM on its innovative Blue Methanol project. Get the latest business insights from Dun & Bradstreet. "[78], In 1991, a production supervisor at Shell at the Jackson Dome further explained, "We're recycling everything we produce. The Continental Oil Company (predecessor to ConocoPhillips) first found CO2 in the state in 1951, back when the industry still called it "dry ice," and at the time its central purpose was as a coolant. This case will continue to have serious impacts on landowners and pipeline companies dealing with the use of eminent domain in Texas. The agreement between Denbury and Mitsubishi underscores the parties shared . It led officials to temporarily shut down State Highway 3. This 46-mile pipeline delivers CO2 to the Big Sand Draw and Beaver Creek EOR fields. Thus, the "reasonable probability" question is a fact issue to be determined by a jury. Denbury's 1,300+ miles of CO 2 pipelines transport over 14 million metric tons of CO 2 each year, primarily in support of the Company's oil production. By 20 years, that number goes up to 50%. Denbury said it will be about a year until an oil production response can be expected from the high-permeability formation. [97], The company is injecting CO2 in 14 oil fields in Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas. Figure 1: source, Denbury's 2Q21 Earnings presentation. The CO2 to be captured by LCM will be transported by Denbury to the Green Pipeline and then to one of multiple planned sequestration sites along Denburys expansive Gulf Coast CO2 pipeline network. [95], In 2009, synfuels manufacturer Rentech contracted to sell all of the carbon dioxide to be captured at its proposed coal gasification facility, Belwood Coal-to-Liquids, to Denbury Onshore, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Denbury. Denbury asserts one issue on appeal. Denbury Resources is an oil exploration and development company that specializes in injecting sequestered carbon dioxide (CO2) into old oil wells to decrease oil viscosity, increase flow rate, and help pump out difficult-to-reach oil. [56][57], The company also pays no severance tax in drilling for CO2 at the Jackson Dome and a legislative effort attempted to change that to a rate of 6%, but failed. 2012); see also . Total volumes under the arrangement could surpass 50 million metric tons of CO, Mitsubishis ammonia facilities are planned for construction in close proximity to Denburys CO. US Government grant from the American Recovery & Reinvestment Act Tax credits 45Q for CO2stored by EOR Denbury pays for CO2to use in EOR applications Map shows Denbury's Green CO Based on this test the Court articulated, Denbury did not establish it was a common carrier as a matter of law. 2012); TEX. - Must prove "public use" by proving you are a common carrier. Denbury's operations include oil and gas development, as well as CO 2 transportation and storage, including planned sites for future carbon sequestration. Several large SMR facilities are proximate to the Denbury system and could be linked to it via pipeline to initiate the move from gray to blue H 2. Another issue that arose afterDenburyI is whether this analytical framework for determining common carrier status will have application beyond C02 pipelines. From 2010 to July 2014 drillers in the state of Texas reported using 924.07 gallons of diesel injected into one well. These statements are based on engineering, geological, financial and operating assumptions that Denbury believes are reasonable based on currently available information; however, their achievement are subject to a wide range of business risks, and there is no assurance that these goals and projections can or will be met. "[36], Shell was the dominant CO2 producer in the field during the first quarter century of the Jackson Dome's production era, but with oil prices dropping, the company shed its Jackson Dome assets and sold the field to Airgas in 1997. Three of them are currently seated members. "[80], In a 2018 presentation, Denbury further concluded that by 15 years into a CO2 EOR operation, 20% of its CO2 will be recycled. "It sure seems as if something other than just CO2 was present. Will the legislature try and address this issue in the next 90 days? Current capacity of the NEJD Pipeline system is approximately 11 MMTPA. The pipleline released CO2 into the air, making people "act like zombies," said first responder . Our house is close to leisure centers: 20 minutes from ski resort Gresse in vercors in winter and 10 minutes from Lake Monteynard in summer, medium. CO2 PIPELINE SAFETY FACTSHEET ROCKY MOUNTAIN. Denbury Green Pipeline-Texas L.L.C., the Texas Supreme Court articulated a standard based on the Texas Natural Resources Code to determine when a pipeline company can have common carrier status. [39] Three men passed out in their cars at the scene of the pipeline rupture, knocked unconscious. The Court noted that while the evidence introduced in the Denbury I appeal was insufficient to rise to the level of a reasonable probability, the evidence in this case met that standard. The U.S. Department of Energy agreed to give the project a $2.6 billion loan guarantee. In Texas, Denbury also sat at the center of a landmark common carrier doctrine Supreme Court ruling on the issue of the use of eminent domain legal doctrine as it relates to common carrier status for its Green Pipeline, which connects to the Jackson Dome. PLANO, Texas-- (BUSINESS WIRE)-- Denbury Inc. (NYSE: DEN) ("Denbury" or the "Company") today announced that its subsidiary, Denbury Carbon Solutions, LLC., has executed a 20-year definitive agreement to provide CO 2 transportation and storage services to Lake Charles Methanol ("LCM") in association with LCM's planned "blue" methanol project. [13], Traditionally known as CCS, CO2 EOR is a central component of a rebranding effort which began in 2012 known as CCUS, or carbon capture utilization and storage. Denbury Green Pipeline-Texas case that could have big implications for the oil and gas industry and private landowners in Texas. ABOUT MITSUBISHIMitsubishi Corporation is a global integrated business enterprise that develops and operates businesses across virtually every industry including natural gas, industrial materials, petroleum & chemicals solution, mineral resources, industrial infrastructure, automotive & mobility, food industry, consumer industry, power solution and urban development. Companywide oil production is expected to average 28,500 b/d of oil equivalent in 2010, including a contribution from the Bakken in the Williston basin. The mere fact that a company checks the common carrier box on the Railroad Commission form or even files a tariff and agrees to make the line publicly available is not sufficient to prove common carrier status. 09-14-00176-CV, 2015 Tex. As a result, a greater percentage of the CO2 injected is from production, separation, and recycling versus newly-purchased CO2. That paper further explained that approximately half has been recovered and recycled and more broadly CO2 EOR operators try to maximize oil and gas production and minimize the amount of CO2 left in the reservoir.[83], A 2010 paper by the National Energy Technology Laboratory also explains the exact money saved by doing the recycling process, writing that "Because of the cost of naturally sourced CO2roughly $10-15 per metric tona CO2 flood operator seeks to recycle as much as possible to minimize future purchases of the gas."[84]. Completion of the large capacity Green Pipeline in 2010 allows for the delivery of CO2 to oil fields all along the Gulf Coast. [42], An incident report obtained via Mississippi Public Records Act from the Yazoo County Sheriff's Department shows that the investigator wrote that he was "having difficulty breathing, as though I'd just run a mile and was out of breath," in explaining his on-scene response. The Company anticipates that the new pipeline will facilitate the transportation and storage of significant additional CO2 emissions from the Lake Charles industrial area, which are currently estimated at 20 mmtpa. Pipeline construction is to start in August 2010, and injection is planned for late 2012 or early 2013. Our Constitution demands far more. Third, the court found that a common carrier pipeline may not be built for the builders exclusive useit must, instead, serve the public. That investigator further wrote that some people he approached on-scene seemed "confused" and did not "understand what I was saying" when he spoke to them. Additionally, the extreme symptoms reported by the victims are consistent with exposure to HZS. App. [96] The plant will sell its captured CO2 to Denbury for "enhanced oil recovery" in west Texas oil fields. The "U" in CCUS, in this case, is using carbon to drill for more oil. Documents obtained via open records request show the CO2 plume stretched for between 30-40 kilometers and the Mississippi Emergency Management Agency revealed the plume stretched all the way northwest beyond Holly Bluff, Mississippi. The large-scale, on-purpose production of hydrogen in the United States (i.e., ~4600 million standard cubic feet per day) represents one of the most significant industrial sources of CO 2 emissions within the chemical industry. Denbury averaged 768 MMcfd of CO2 production at [[Jackson Dome] in the quarter ended June 30 and is running two rigs in Gluckstadt field in Madison County, Miss., in hope of finding multiple fault blocks that would expand its carbon dioxide reserves. The Beaver Creek Pipeline in Wyoming was acquired by Denbury in 2021 in conjunction with the Wind River Basin EOR acquisition. With more than 20 years of experience in EOR, and more than 1,300 miles of CO 2 dedicated pipelines in the U.S., Denbury is a world-leading carbon solutions provider. "At the surface, the CO2 is separated from the oil," explains the filing. Rather than assuming that constructing a pipeline to transmit fuel constitutes a public purpose, the case of Texas Rice Land Partners Ltd. v. Denbury Green Pipeline-Texas, LLC, digs into the question of whether a private oil company serves a "public" purpose or simply transports product for private gain. Denbury assumes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements. Volume 1: Discovered Reservoirs,", "Feb. 23-24 MEMA Emails on Denbury CO2 Pipeline Blowout", "Pipeline rupture reported at Hastings Oil Field near Alvin,", Under pressure: No end in sight for Amite oil well blowout repair,", "Investor: Legislation would free up millions of barrels of Miss. The study explained the industry will necessitate "major improvements inrecyclingbefore the full potential of this recovery technique can be realized. The environmental research organization argues that diesel use in fracking is widely under reported. On remand back to the trial court, Denbury offered evidence that it was the only C02 pipeline in the area, that it was built near a number of refineries, plants and other industrial facilities, and that it is currently moving product for Denbury, affiliates, and non-affiliated companies. We're bringing so much more to the table than that, that it's almost laughable to be sitting here talking about this." The Company currently injects over four million tons of captured industrial-sourced CO2 annually, with an objective to fully offset its Scope 1, 2, and 3 CO2 emissions by 2030, primarily through increasing the amount of captured industrial-sourced CO2 used in its operations. The court of appeals misapplied Denbury's reasonable- The following questions and answers provide, as a public service, basic, general information about pipeline companies in Texas and their powers of eminent domain. The Environmental Integrity Project extensively researched diesel in fracking. On February 12, 2015, the Court of Appeals held that there were fact issues as to whether Denbury satisfied the Texas Supreme Court . This means the CO2 is part of a continual process and is not sold. [70][71], Denbury also paid a $662,500 fine to the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality in 2013 after another CO2 blowout at the Tinsley Field.
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